by Dr Qian
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by Dr Qian
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Traditional Chinese Medicine sector is in the limelight following Tu Youyou’s award, with experts seeking legislative boost and for the subject to be taught at school.
Experts in traditional Chinese medicine are calling for legislation and government support to boost the development of the sector, which has been thrust into the limelight by the awarding of a Nobel Prize for medicine to Tu Youyou .
Hype surrounding traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has grown since Tu told state media this week that her breakthrough was “a successful example of collective exploration in Chinese medicine”, which she described – quoting late leader Mao Zedong – as “a great treasure”.
Tu was awarded the prize for her work on the anti-malaria drug artemisinin, which is based on ancient Chinese herbal medicine. Whether the award should be credited to TCM has sparked heated debate, but this has done little to stop the hype.
Chen Qiguang, who leads a TCM research group in the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told Xinhua that boosting TCM should be regarded an important national strategy.
Chen, and scientists including Wang Hongguang, deputy director of a research institute affiliated with the Ministry of Science and Technology, and Zhang Boli, head of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, said legislation should be introduced to strengthen management of the sector, including assessment of professional qualifications and approval of new drugs.
They said more intellectual property protection should be provided for TCM drugs and prescriptions to give the sector an internationally competitive edge and encourage foreign pharmaceutical companies to use Chinese herbs for research. They also want TCM to be a subject at primary and secondary schools.
Tu’s award is having an impact across the country. A tourist attraction in an obscure mountainous area in Guangdong province, which was home to the 4th-century pharmacist and alchemist Ge Hong, has become popular in recent days.
The area’s authorities said they would re-establish a herbal medicine market which existed in the Song dynasty (960-1279) to “promote outstanding traditional herbal medicine culture”.
Even before Tu’s award brought TCM into the limelight, the State Council had in May issued its first five-year development plan for Chinese medicine health care services.
It vowed to relax market access, secure land use, increase guidance on investment and financing and improve industry taxation and pricing policies.
According to the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, there were 44,474 TCM institutions on the mainland as of 2013, accounting for 4 percent of all health institutions.
In 2014, TCM institutions received 2.65 percent of all government health care budgets, while providing 15 per cent of medical services, according to Xinhua.
Professor Li Guoqiao, of the Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, said most big hospitals provided TCM services, even though they were not regarded officially as TCM institutions.
Facts about Tu YouYou
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015
Born: 30 December 1930, Zhejiang Ningbo, China
Affiliation at the time of the award: China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
Prize motivation: “for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria.”
Prize share: 1/2
Life
Youyou Tu was born and raised in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. She studied at the Peking University in Beijing. Since 1965 she has worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, where she is now Chief Scientist. Youyou Tu is married and has two daughters.
Work
A number of serious infectious diseases are caused by parasites spread by insects. Malaria is caused by a single-cell parasite that causes severe fever. Traditional Chinese medicine uses sweet wormwood to treat fever. In the 1970s, after studies of traditional herbal medicines, Youyou Tu managed to extract a substance, artemisinin, which inhibits the malaria parasite. Drugs based on artemisinin have led to the survival and improved health of millions of people.
These facts provided by:
Tu Youyou – Facts. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2021 .
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